Tuberculoid leprosy (also known as paucibacillary leprosy) is the mild form of leprosy. Early symptoms can include one or more light or slightly red patches of skin that appear on the trunk or extremities. This may be associated with a decrease in light-touch sensation in the area of the rash.
Other tuberculoid leprosy symptoms can include:
Severe pain
Muscle weakness, especially in the hands and feet
Skin stiffness and dryness
Loss of fingers and toes
Eye problems, which lead to blindness
Enlarged nerves, especially those around the elbow (ulnar nerve) and knee (peroneal nerve).
It is important to note that not all leprosy patients lose their fingers and toes. With early diagnosis and leprosy treatment, many of these symptoms can be prevented. Several patients with tuberculoid disease can even self-heal without benefit of treatment. In order to prevent problems with fingers or toes, people should avoid injury and infections to these areas and take their medicines as prescribed.
Treatment for Leprosy:
To diagnose leprosy, a physician asks numerous questions about the patient’s symptoms, current medical conditions, and medications, among other things. To confirm leprosy in patients, the doctor will likely ask questions about: symptoms, current medical conditions, medications, travel history, family history of any medical conditions and possible exposure to someone with leprosy. During the exam, the doctor observes at the skin and other parts of the body for signs of leprosy.
If it is suspected that patient is suffering from leprosy, the will recommend certain tests. The doctor can make a perfect diagnosis of leprosy by doing a skin biopsy. For leprosy patients, this skin biopsy will disclose a particular pathologic pattern and demonstrate the specific red-staining bacteria. There are other diseases which show common symptoms with leprosy, including: Systemic lupus, erythematosus (lupus), Lupus vulgaris, Sarcoidosis, Dermal leishmaniasis, yaws. Tests usually confirm whether patient is having leprosy or not. Leprosy diagnosis is delayed because it can resemble other skin diseases.
Treatment of leprosy generally depends on the type of the disease. Doctors recommend antibiotics in all cases as is supportive care, which helps to lessen symptoms and complications. Multidrug therapy (MDT) is common treatment of the leprosy removal strategy as it cures patients, decreases the infection and prevents further transmission. MDT also prevents disabilities through early treatment. When treatment is given to leprosy patients, leprosy is categorized into two types. The first one is Pauci-bacillary (PB) leprosy in which there are 1-5 skin lesions – schedule of two drugs – Rifampicin and Dapsone for 6 months.
Secondly, Multi-bacillary(MB) leprosy in which there are greater than 5 skin lesions – schedule of three drugs – Rifampicin, Clofazimine and Dapsone for 12 months. The drugs are given in different blister packs for PB and MB leprosy and for Adults and Children in each type. These medicines are taken strictly as per doctor’s recommendation. Any article or journal can give overview so that people can generate awareness and visit doctors immediately.
Medical science does not have any vaccine currently for the prevention of leprosy. Leprosy can be treated with medicines. It is advised to all populace that they should contact doctors whenever they notice any symptoms of leprosy. An early diagnosis may decrease associated symptoms and complications. It is a fact that deterrence of leprosy is not possible, particularly where the disease is widespread but through great efforts, it can be controlled. To prevent this disease, people who live in the same family as a person with leprosy will require to be examined by a doctor. These examinations should be frequent annually for five years. It is important to know that the degree of natural immunity is high, and sometimes people do not require any preventative medicine.
Leprosy Home Remedy Using Neem
Description: Leprosy also known as Hansen’s Disease is a degenerative disease of the soft tissues and nervous system. The disease is caused by a bacterium. Due to the social stigma attached with the disease, patients do not go for treatment, which leads to progressive degeneration of bones and limbs. Use of Neem Leaves paste has been found to be very effective in Leprosy. Neem is a very good anti-septic and also soothes the inflamed tissues. Neem is also known as Azadirachta indica or Margosa.
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Directions For Use: Take about 100gms of Neem leaves. Crush the leaves into a fine paste , mix it with oil and apply it on the wounds four times daily. The progression of the disease will be halted.
Not To Use With: Neem leaves are well tolerated and there are no specific precautions to be followed while treating Leprosy.
Side Effects: None are seen with Neem Leaves paste while treating Leprosy.
Expected Results: Within one month with the use of Neem Leaves paste the severity of Leprosy lesions are greatly reduced.
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